What does a chemical peel burn look like?

A chemical peel burn is an adverse reaction that sits outside the expected healing process following a chemical peel. Rather than controlled exfoliation, the skin may show signs of injury, which can include:

• Intense redness and swelling: skin that appears inflamed, hot, or unusually sensitive.
• Blistering or cracking: areas where the skin breaks, weeps or forms blisters.
• Severe peeling: peeling that is harsher or more extensive than normal post-treatment flaking.
• Chemical peel burn spots: small, clearly defined patches of raw, darkened or inflamed skin.
• Chemical peel burn marks: longer-lasting changes such as persistent redness, scabbing or scarring.
• Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation: dark patches that develop after the skin has been injured and begins to heal, often becoming more noticeable over time.
• Itching and inflammation: sometimes linked to contact dermatitis rather than a normal healing response.

The appearance and severity of burn spots after chemical peel treatment can vary depending on the depth and strength of the peel used. While superficial peels are generally lower risk, reactions can still occur, particularly on sensitive skin. Medium and deep chemical peels carry a higher risk, and burn spots after chemical peel may be more widespread, slower to heal and more likely to result in lasting chemical peel burn marks.

Certain circumstances can increase the likelihood of injury, including unsuitable treatment choices or poor aftercare. If you are left with burn spots after a chemical peel treatment, this may suggest that the practitioner did not meet their duty of care.

What to do after a chemical peel burn

If you believe you have experienced a chemical peel burn, taking early, sensible steps can help reduce further irritation while you seek professional advice. There are also certain things you should avoid, as damaged skin is more vulnerable and can worsen quickly if handled incorrectly.

• Cool the area: apply cool compresses to the affected skin to help calm inflammation and ease the burning sensation. Use a clean cloth and cool water. Avoid ice or frozen packs, as extreme cold can further damage already compromised skin.
• Cleanse gently: rinse the area with lukewarm water and a mild, fragrance-free cleanser to remove any remaining chemical residue. Pat the skin dry rather than rubbing, as friction can aggravate the injury.
• Avoid active ingredients: stop using skincare products that contain acids, retinoids, exfoliants or alcohol-based formulations. These ingredients can penetrate damaged skin and make the burn more severe.
• Avoid direct sun exposure: treated skin is particularly sensitive following a burn. Stay out of direct sunlight where possible. If you need to go outside, apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen suitable for sensitive skin and wear a wide-brimmed hat to limit exposure.

Alongside these steps, you should seek advice from the practitioner who carried out the treatment as soon as possible. They should assess the reaction, provide appropriate aftercare guidance and identify any signs that the injury needs medical attention. If your symptoms worsen, do not improve or you feel your concerns are not being taken seriously, you may also need to seek independent medical advice.

When to seek medical help

While mild chemical peel burns may settle with careful home care, some reactions require professional treatment, and it is generally safer to err on the side of caution. Medical practitioners are best placed to assess the depth and severity of a chemical peel burn and advise on the most appropriate course of treatment. You should seek medical help if any of the following apply:

• The burning sensation worsens after 24–48 hours: discomfort should gradually reduce over time. Increasing pain, heat or sensitivity may indicate a deeper skin injury that needs assessment.
• Blisters form or the skin appears severely inflamed: blistering, weeping, marked redness or swelling can suggest a more serious burn that should be reviewed by a medical professional.
• You develop signs of infection: symptoms such as spreading redness, warmth, pus, an unpleasant odour or feeling generally unwell may point to infection and require prompt medical attention.
• Scarring or pigmentation changes are starting to appear: darkened areas, light patches, or thickened scars can develop when a burn is not treated appropriately.

It is best not to delay seeking advice for a burn from a chemical peel. Early assessment by a dermatologist or other qualified medical professional can help manage the injury effectively and reduce the risk of long-term scarring or pigmentation problems.

How long does it take to heal from a burn after a chemical peel?

The length of time it takes to heal from a chemical peel burn varies depending on the depth of the injury and how quickly appropriate chemical peel burn treatment and aftercare begin. Some burns resolve relatively quickly, while others can take longer and may leave lasting changes to the skin.

• Superficial burns: mild burns affecting the upper layers of skin may heal within around 5–7 days. During this time, redness, dryness or sensitivity can persist slightly longer as the skin barrier recovers.
• Deeper burns: burns caused by medium or deep chemical peels often take several weeks to heal. These injuries are more likely to result in dark spots, skin discolouration or scarring, particularly if healing is delayed or complications develop.

The healing process usually progresses through several stages, including initial redness and inflammation, peeling or shedding of damaged skin, the formation of new skin, and gradual fading of pigmentation changes. Ongoing care and monitoring during this period can influence how well the skin recovers and whether long-term effects remain.

Can chemical peel burns be avoided?

While no cosmetic procedure is entirely without risk, many chemical peel burns are avoidable with appropriate care and professional oversight. The steps below should be taken to reduce the likelihood of injury due to a burn after a chemical peel:

Choose a qualified practitioner: the person performing your chemical peel should be registered with the General Medical Council, experienced in aesthetic treatments, and able to tailor the type and strength of peel to your skin type, tone and medical history. Inadequate training or poor technique can increase the risk of chemical burns and long-term skin damage.

• Always have a pre-peel assessment: a consultation or patch test should be carried out before treatment to check for allergies, sensitivities, and other contraindications. Your practitioner should assess your suitability, explain realistic risks and outcomes and advise if a chemical peel is not appropriate for you.
• Avoid at-home deep peels: strong active ingredients, such as trichloroacetic acid, should only be used under professional supervision. Using medium or deep chemical peels at home or without proper clinical oversight significantly increases the risk of burns.

For people with sensitive skin or a history of skin conditions, medium or deep chemical peels may not be suitable, and safer alternatives should be discussed. Practitioners have a duty of care to assess suitability, select appropriate treatments, provide clear information about risks and monitor the skin’s response. If these obligations are not met and a chemical peel burn occurs as a result, this may be classed as negligence.

When a chemical peel skin burn is due to negligence

If you have experienced a chemical peel burn following treatment, it may be more than an unfortunate reaction. Where a practitioner fails to meet their duty of care, a chemical peel burn can be the result of negligence. This may include failing to assess your skin properly before treatment, using an unsuitable or overly strong chemical solution, leaving the peel on for too long or not providing clear aftercare advice or follow-up support.

Cosmetic practitioners are expected to take reasonable steps to reduce the risk of injury. This includes assessing your suitability for a chemical peel, explaining realistic risks and outcomes, selecting an appropriate peel strength, and monitoring your skin’s response. When these obligations are not met and you are left with burns, scarring or pigmentation changes, you may be entitled to pursue a compensation claim.

At Cosmetic Surgery Solicitors, we focus exclusively on cosmetic surgery and aesthetic treatment negligence claims. We support people who have been injured by poorly performed chemical peel treatments and understand how distressing and disruptive these injuries can be. Our team works efficiently to secure access to medical evidence, treatment and clear legal advice, guiding you through the claims process with care and professionalism. We achieve an approximate 95% success rate in cases pursued after obtaining medical evidence.

While many chemical peel burns can heal with appropriate treatment, the physical and emotional impact should not be underestimated, particularly when the injury could have been avoided. If your chemical peel burn was caused by improper treatment or a failure to meet professional standards, Cosmetic Surgery Solicitors can help you work through your options and seek compensation for the harm you have suffered.

If you've been affected by a chemical burn from a chemical peel treatment, call our team on 0808 256 9318. Alternatively, fill out an online contact form and we will get in touch at a time that is convenient for you.